-
1 управляемый аэростат
Русско-английский технический словарь > управляемый аэростат
-
2 управляемый аэростат
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > управляемый аэростат
-
3 балон
balloon* * *бало̀н,м., -и, (два) бало̀на balloon; надувам \балон (за шофьор) take a Breathalyzer test; пробен \балон pilot/trial balloon, balloon d’essay; управляем \балон dirigible balloon; (за шофьор) breath taste bag, Breathalyzer; разг. drunkometer.* * *с балон.* * *1. balloon 2. пробен БАЛОН a pilot/trial/balloon, a balloon d'essai -
4 управляем аеростат
dirigible balloondirigible balloonsnavigable balloonnavigable balloonsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > управляем аеростат
-
5 kormányozható léghajó
dirigible, dirigible balloon -
6 balon
-
7 Meusnier, Jean Baptiste Marie
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 1754 Tours, Franced. 1793 Mainz, Germany[br]French designer of the "dirigible balloon" (airship).[br]Just a few days after the first balloon flight by the relatively primitive Montgolfier hot-air balloon, a design for a sophisticated steerable or "dirigible" balloon was proposed by a young French army officer. On 3 December 1783, Lieutenant (later General) Jean Baptiste Marie Meusnier of the Corps of Engineers presented to the Académie des Sciences a paper entitled Mémoire sur l'équilibre des machines aérostatiques. This outlined Meusnier's ideas and so impressed the learned members of the Academy that they commissioned him to make a more complete study. This was published in 1784 and contained sixteen water-colour drawings of the proposed airship, which are preserved by the Musée de l'Air in Paris.Meusnier's "machine aérostatique" was ellipsoidal in shape, in contrast to those of his unsuccessful contemporaries who tried to make spherical balloons steerable, often using oars for propulsion. Meusnier's proposed airship was 79.2 m (260 ft) long with the crew in a slim boat slung below the envelope (in case of a landing on water); it was steered by a large sail-like rudder at the rear end. Between the envelope and the boat were three propellers, which were to be manually driven as there was no suitable engine available; this was the first design for a propeller-driven aircraft. The most important innovation was a ballonnet, a balloon within the main envelope that was pressurized with air supplied by bellows in the boat. Varying the amount of air in the ballonnet would compensate for changes in the volume of hydrogen gas in the main envelope when the airship changed altitude. The ballonnet would also help to maintain the external shape of the main envelope.General Meusnier was killed in action in 1793 and it was almost one hundred years from the date of his publication that his idea of ballonnets was put into practice, by Dupuy de Lome in 1872, and later by Renard and Krebs.[br]Bibliography1784, Mémoire sur l'équilibre des machines aérostatiques, Paris; repub. Paris: Musée de l'Air.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London (paperback 1985). Basil Clarke, 1961, The History of Airships, London.JDSBiographical history of technology > Meusnier, Jean Baptiste Marie
-
8 управляемый воздушный шар
1) General subject: dirigible ( navigable) balloon, manned balloon2) Makarov: dirigible balloon, navigable balloonУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > управляемый воздушный шар
-
9 управляемый аэростат
1) Engineering: airship, dirigible balloon2) Astronautics: powered balloonУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > управляемый аэростат
-
10 аэростат
(объемом 42 тыс. куб. м. и более) blimp* * *аэроста́т м.
aerostat, balloon, lighter-than-air aircraftзапуска́ть аэроста́т — launch a balloonнаполня́ть аэроста́т ( газом) — inflate a balloonаэроста́т подде́рживается в во́здухе — an aerostat sustains flight in the atmosphereпривя́зывать аэроста́т — anchor [tether] a balloonбаллоне́тный аэроста́т — ballonnet balloonбеспило́тный аэроста́т — unmanned balloonзме́йковый аэроста́т — kite balloonаэроста́т наблюде́ния — observation balloonпривязно́й аэроста́т — captive [tethered] balloonсвобо́дный аэроста́т — free balloonуправля́емый аэроста́т — dirigible balloon, air ship (см. тж. дирижабль)* * * -
11 дирижабль
-
12 güdümlü
"1. guided, directed; dirigible. 2. controlled, planned. - balon dirigible, dirigible balloon. - ekonomi/iktisat (a) planned economy. - mermi guided missile. - sanat art produced according to certain guidelines." -
13 ballon
1 [meestal ballonnetje] [dun zakje van rubber dat kan worden opgeblazen] (toy) balloon2 [luchtballon] (hot-air/gas-filled) balloon ⇒ 〈 bestuurbare〉 dirigible (balloon), 〈 omhulsel〉 envelope♦voorbeelden:een ballon opblazen • blow up a ballooneen ballonnetje oplaten • make a tentative proposal -
14 дирижабль
2) Naval: air ship, dirigible balloon3) Military: Colonel Blimp, airplane lighter than air, blimp4) Engineering: airschip5) Makarov: airship (приводится в движение мотором), ship -
15 дирижабль
м.dirigible (balloon), airship -
16 дирижабль
м.dirigible (balloon), airship -
17 globo
m.1 the globe (la Tierra).globo terráqueo o terrestre globe2 balloon.globo aerostático hot-air balloonglobo sonda weather balloon3 round glass lampshade.4 sphere (esfera).5 lob, pop fly.* * *1 (esfera) globe, sphere2 (tierra) globe3 (de aire) balloon4 (pantalla de lámpara) globe, glass lampshade6 (de tebeo) speech balloon7 (en tenis) lob\globo aerostático hot air balloon, hydrogen balloonglobo celeste globeglobo dirigible airshipglobo ocular eyeballglobo terráqueo / globo terrestre globe* * *noun m.1) balloon2) globe* * *SM1) [de aire] balloonglobo de barrera, globo de protección — barrage-balloon
globo dirigible — airship, dirigible
globo sonda (Pol) —
lanzar un globo sonda sobre la posibilidad de convocar un referéndum — to test the political waters regarding the possibility of a referendum
2) (=esfera) globe, sphereglobo del ojo, globo ocular — eyeball
globo terráqueo, globo terrestre — globe
3) [en un cómic] balloon4) [de chicle] bubble5) ** [con drogas]6) (Ftbl, Tenis) lob7) ** (=preservativo) condom, rubber **, safe (EEUU) **9)en globo — = globalmente
* * *1)a) (Jueg) balloonestar como un globo — (fam) to be like a barrel (colloq)
b) ( de chicle) bubblec) ( en comics) speech balloon o bubbled) ( de lámpara) globe2) (Aviac, Meteo) balloon3) ( mundo) world, globe (journ)globo terráqueo or terrestre — globe
4) (Dep) ( en béisbol) fly; ( en tenis) lob; ( en rugby) up-and-under5) (Esp fam) ( preservativo) rubber (AmE colloq), johnny (BrE colloq)* * *= globe, balloon.Ex. A globe is a model of a celestial body, usually the earth or the celestial sphere, depicted on the surface of a sphere.Ex. 'That's not realistic,' he said and looked at her, as if to indicate that the balloon of her argument had suddenly had a pin stuck in it, and was expiring with a hiss.----* globo aerostático = hot-air balloon.* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.* globo, el = globe, the.* globo ocular = eyeball.* globo publicitario = advertising balloon.* * *1)a) (Jueg) balloonestar como un globo — (fam) to be like a barrel (colloq)
b) ( de chicle) bubblec) ( en comics) speech balloon o bubbled) ( de lámpara) globe2) (Aviac, Meteo) balloon3) ( mundo) world, globe (journ)globo terráqueo or terrestre — globe
4) (Dep) ( en béisbol) fly; ( en tenis) lob; ( en rugby) up-and-under5) (Esp fam) ( preservativo) rubber (AmE colloq), johnny (BrE colloq)* * *el globo(n.) = globe, theEx: South Asia must make efforts to reach other parts of the globe in order to make the information age truly viable.
= globe, balloon.Ex: A globe is a model of a celestial body, usually the earth or the celestial sphere, depicted on the surface of a sphere.
Ex: 'That's not realistic,' he said and looked at her, as if to indicate that the balloon of her argument had suddenly had a pin stuck in it, and was expiring with a hiss.* globo aerostático = hot-air balloon.* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.* globo, el = globe, the.* globo ocular = eyeball.* globo publicitario = advertising balloon.* * *A1 ( Jueg) balloonechar globos ( Col); to daydream2 (de chicle) bubble3 (en comics) speech balloon o bubbleCompuesto:tool tip4 (de una lámpara) spherical glass lampshade, globeCompuesto:eyeballCompuestos:hot-air ballooncaptive balloonweather balloonobservation balloonC2 (bola del mundo) tbglobo terráqueo or terrestre globe2anda con un globo tremendo she's in a really foul o bad mood3(de alcohol, drogas): anoche ibas con un globo impresionante you were high as a kite last night ( colloq), you were really out of your head last night (sl)* * *
globo sustantivo masculino
1a) (Aviac, Jueg, Meteo) balloon;◊ globo aerostático/sonda hot-air/observation balloon
d)
2 ( mundo) world;
tb
globo sustantivo masculino
1 (con aire) balloon
2 (esfera) globe
globo terráqueo, (mapa esférico) globe
(Tierra) the Globe
pez globo, globe-fish
3 (lámpara, tulipa esférica) globe, glass lampshade
4 Anat globo ocular, eyeball
' globo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achatamiento
- aeronave
- elevarse
- hinchar
- inflar
- lastre
- ocular
- pinchar
- reventar
- reventarse
- soplar
- terráquea
- terráqueo
- ascender
- barquilla
- desinflar
- elevar
- estallar
- ir
English:
balloon
- bubble
- burst
- deflate
- eyeball
- globe
- inflated
- let down
- pop
- pump up
- weather balloon
- eye
- hot
- lob
* * *globo nm1. [Tierra] globe, Earthglobo terráqueo globe;globo terrestre globe2. [aeróstato] balloon;Colechar globos to ponderglobo aerostático hot-air balloon;globo sonda weather balloon;Figlanzar un globo sonda to fly a kite3. [juguete] balloon[en rugby] up-and-under5. [lámpara] round glass lampshade6. [en cómic] speech bubble, balloonInformát globos de ayuda balloon help8. [de chicle] bubble;hacer globos to blow bubblescoger un globo to get high* * *m2 terrestre globe3 DEP lob* * *globo nm1) : globe, sphere2) : balloon3)globo ocular : eyeball* * *globo n balloon -
18 Charles, Jacques Alexandre César
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 12 November 1746 Beaugency, Franced. 7 April 1823 Paris, France[br]French physicist who developed the first hydrogen balloon, in 1783.[br]In 1783, following the early experiments with small hot-air balloons by the Montgolfier brothers, there was a growing interest in the prospect of a balloon flight with people on board. The Paris Académie des Sciences encouraged one of their physicists, Charles, to carry out experiments and produce a balloon. Charles enlisted the assistance of two brothers, Anne-Jean and Marie-Noël Robert, who were practical craftsmen with experience of coating silk fabric with rubber to make it impermeable to gases. Charles decided to use the recently discovered lighter-than-air gas, hydrogen, for his experiments rather than hot air. After making several unmanned balloons, he had a manned balloon ready for testing on 1 December 1783. Despite the fact that a Montgolfier balloon had already flown with two passengers, there was enormous public interest in the flight: one estimate suggested that 400,000 people turned out to watch. Charles and Marie-Noël Robert ascended from the gardens of the Tuileries and landed after two hours, having covered 45 km (28 miles). Technically the "Charlière" was far superior to the "Montgolfière" and was therefore used by most subsequent balloonists until the introduction of the modern hot-air balloon by the American Paul E. Yost in the 1960s. Following Meusnier's proposals for a dirigible (steerable) balloon, put forward during 1783–5, Charles and the Robert brothers built an elongated balloon incorporating Meusnier's ballonnet principle. It had a rudder but the method of propulsion, by opening and closing parasols used as paddles, was totally ineffective.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the Académie des Sciences 1795.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London. C.Dollfus, 1961, Balloons, trans. C.Mason, London. J.B.F.Fourier, 1825, Notice.JDSBiographical history of technology > Charles, Jacques Alexandre César
-
19 publicitario
adj.publicity, advertising.* * *► adjetivo1 advertising► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 advertising executive\corte publicitario commercial break* * *publicitario, -a1.ADJ advertising antes de s, publicity antes de s2.SM / F advertising agent, advertising executive* * *- ria adjetivo advertising (before n)* * *= promotional, advertising.Ex. Many publishers seem fixated on the term 'acquisitions librarian' for promotional mailings.Ex. New advertising ploys are also being tried to promote the greater use of audiobooks.----* anuncio publicitario = ad (advertisement).* anuncio publicitario de la radio = sound bite, radio spot.* anuncio publicitario de un libro = advertising blurb.* anuncio publicitario por radio = radio commercial, radio spot, sound bite, radio commercial.* anuncio publicitario por televisión = television commercial, television spot.* ardid publicitario = publicity ploy, advertising ploy.* banderola publicitaria = banner ad, banner advertisement.* banner publicitario = banner ad, banner advertisement.* bombo publicitario = media hype.* campaña publicitaria = advertising campaign, publicity campaign.* cancioncilla de anuncio publicitario = jingle.* cartelera publicitaria = hoarding.* compañía publicitaria = advertising firm.* dibujante publicitario = commercial artist.* dirigible publicitario = advertising blimp.* eslogan publicitario = sales pitch.* estrategia publicitaria = sales pitch.* frase publicitaria = catchphrase.* globo publicitario = advertising balloon.* histeria publicitaria = media hype.* hoja publicitaria = flyer [flier, -USA].* reclamaciones publicitarias = advertising claim.* rollo publicitario = sales pitch, product pitch.* sensacionalismo publicitario = media hype.* sintonía de anuncio publicitario = jingle.* valla publicitaria = billboard, hoarding.* * *- ria adjetivo advertising (before n)* * *= promotional, advertising.Ex: Many publishers seem fixated on the term 'acquisitions librarian' for promotional mailings.
Ex: New advertising ploys are also being tried to promote the greater use of audiobooks.* anuncio publicitario = ad (advertisement).* anuncio publicitario de la radio = sound bite, radio spot.* anuncio publicitario de un libro = advertising blurb.* anuncio publicitario por radio = radio commercial, radio spot, sound bite, radio commercial.* anuncio publicitario por televisión = television commercial, television spot.* ardid publicitario = publicity ploy, advertising ploy.* banderola publicitaria = banner ad, banner advertisement.* banner publicitario = banner ad, banner advertisement.* bombo publicitario = media hype.* campaña publicitaria = advertising campaign, publicity campaign.* cancioncilla de anuncio publicitario = jingle.* cartelera publicitaria = hoarding.* compañía publicitaria = advertising firm.* dibujante publicitario = commercial artist.* dirigible publicitario = advertising blimp.* eslogan publicitario = sales pitch.* estrategia publicitaria = sales pitch.* frase publicitaria = catchphrase.* globo publicitario = advertising balloon.* histeria publicitaria = media hype.* hoja publicitaria = flyer [flier, -USA].* reclamaciones publicitarias = advertising claim.* rollo publicitario = sales pitch, product pitch.* sensacionalismo publicitario = media hype.* sintonía de anuncio publicitario = jingle.* valla publicitaria = billboard, hoarding.* * *advertising ( before n)la campaña publicitaria the advertising campaignera sólo un montaje publicitario it was just a publicity stuntmasculine, feminineadvertising executive o agent* * *
publicitario
‹truco/montaje› publicity ( before n)
publicitario,-a adjetivo advertising
' publicitario' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anuncio
- corte
- publicitaria
- reclamo
- espacio
- lema
- propaganda
- réclame
- spot
English:
advertising
- commercial
- stunt
- flier
- hype
- jingle
- razzmatazz
* * *publicitario, -a♦ adjadvertising;pausa publicitaria commercial break♦ nm,fadvertising agent* * *I adj advertising atrII m, publicitaria f advertising executive* * *publicitario, - ria adj: advertising, publicityagencia publicitaria: advertising agency* * *publicitario adj advertising -
20 balon
• aerostat; air balloon; balloon; demijohn; demi-john; dirigible; montgolfier
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Dirigible — Dir i*gi*ble, a. Capable of being directed; steerable; as, a dirigible balloon. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
balloon — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. aerostat, blimp; free, sounding, kite, pilot, or dirigible balloon; fire balloon, montgolfier. See aviation. v. i. swell. See convexity. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. dirigible, aircraft, airship, weather… … English dictionary for students
balloon — Synonyms and related words: Graf Zeppelin, accrue, accumulate, advance, aeroplane, aerostat, air bubble, airlift, airplane, airship, appreciate, bag, ball, ballonet, be airborne, bead, belly, belly out, bilge, billow, bladder, bleb, blimp,… … Moby Thesaurus
dirigible — I. adjective Etymology: Latin dirigere Date: 1581 capable of being steered II. noun Etymology: dirigible (balloon) Date: 1885 airship … New Collegiate Dictionary
dirigible — adj. & n. adj. capable of being guided. n. a dirigible balloon or airship. Etymology: L dirigere arrange, direct: see DIRECT … Useful english dictionary
balloon — [n] inflated material or vehicle airship, bladder, blimp, dirigible, zeppelin; concepts 293,504 balloon [v] billow out; bloat belly, blow up, bulge, dilate, distend, enlarge, expand, inflate, puff out, swell; concepts 208,756 … New thesaurus
dirigible — [n] airship blimp, hot air balloon, zeppelin; concept 504 … New thesaurus
Balloon (aircraft) — Ballooning redirects here. For the behavior of spiders and other arthropods, see Ballooning (spider). Not to be confused with Airship or Blimp. Balloon … Wikipedia
balloon — balloonlike, adj. /beuh loohn /, n. 1. a bag made of thin rubber or other light material, usually brightly colored, inflated with air or with some lighter than air gas and used as a children s plaything or as a decoration. 2. a bag made of a… … Universalium
Balloon Pilot Badge — The Balloon Pilot Badge is a military badge of the United States Armed Forces which was issued during the First and Second World Wars. The badge was issued by both the United States Army and the U.S. Air Force, with the Navy equivalent known as… … Wikipedia
balloon — 1. noun sailing by in a balloon Syn: hot air balloon, barrage balloon; airship, dirigible, Zeppelin, blimp; weather balloon 2. verb 1) her long skirt ballooned in the wind Syn: swell (out), puff out/up, bulge (out), bag … Thesaurus of popular words